|
  
This weekend Openings Interviews
Beacon Pictures has hired Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron
to rewrite and direct ``Children of Men,'' an adaptation of the
bestselling P.D. James novel, with an eye toward putting the film into
production early next year.
Cuaron most recently wrote and directed the comedy ``And Your Mother
Too,'' which is playing the New York Film Festival this weekend after
winning the screenplay prize at the Venice fest.
``Children
of Men'' is story that marked a departure for the bestselling
mystery writer James when she published it in 1993 through Warner Books.
The novel takes place at a time in the future when the human race has
lost the ability to reproduce. Facing extinction, England has descended
into chaos, until an iron-handed warden is brought in to institute martial
law. The warden's ability to keep order is threatened when a woman finds
that she is pregnant with what would be the first child to be born in
27 years.
The expectation is that the film will be a vehicle for a big male star
to play the role of a history professor who is a former lover of the pregnant
woman.
``I love this project because it is so timely in terms of politics and
where humanity is going without preaching,'' Cuaron said. ``At its core,
it's a story about hope.''
The book was initially adapted by Paul Chart, and then rewritten by Mark
Fergus and Hawk Otsby. With writing partner Timothy Sexton, Cuaron will
tailor it for himself.
Demi Moore's Moving Pictures has teamed with Denise Di Novi's
Di Novi Pictures to produce a feature based on the 1958 Issac Asimov
short story ``The Ugly Little Boy'' for Warner Bros. Pictures.
Mike Maples is adapting ``Ugly,'' the tale of a Neanderthal child
transported 40,000 years into the future. He teams with a nurse who must
protect him from the scientists who have their own designs on the boy.
An expanded version of the story was published in 1993 by Bantam.
Another Asimov short story, ``Bicentennial Man,'' was adapted into a
Disney feature starring Robin Williams.
Fledgling North American distributor ThinkFilm,
the company set up by former Lions Gate executives Mark Urman
and Randy Manis, has acquired US rights to Venice-winning French
title LEmploi Du Temps (Time Out), the second film by the director
of Human Resources, Laurent Cantet.
Since the Toronto film festival, some ten
companies have been seeking to bag US rights to Time Out, which
won the Golden Lion in Venice's Cinema Of The Present section.
Celluloid Dreams, which is handling worldwide
sales, has sold the title in some twenty territories. Europe is already
sold out, including the UK (to Artificial Eye), Germany (Alamode Films),
Italy (Mikado) and Spain (Golem), as well as most of Latin America (Mexico
went to Quality Films, Colombia to Cineplex, Brazil to Imovision and Argentina
to Orler) and Canadian rights have been acquired by Seville Pictures.
Time Out - based on the true story of a man
who loses his job and fakes a professional career for over twenty years,
which eventually leads him to murder - will be released in France in November
by producer/distributor Haut & Court.
A Los Angeles judge has ruled that rock star Courtney Love's lawsuit
aimed at breaking her contract with recording industry giant Universal
Music can go to trial, a Love spokeswoman said on Thursday.
The California Superior court judge made her written ruling on Sept.
26, the spokeswoman said.
``This is an historic case: no artist has ever gone this far in litigation,
and no record company has ever faced charges as serious as these,'' A.
Barry Cappello, Love's attorney, said in a statement. A spokesman for
Universal Music was not immediately available for comment.
Cappello has said that Love's suit, filed in February, targets the music
industry's practice of locking artists into contracts that extend for
much longer than allowed in other businesses such as television, film
and sports.
Love took her action after Universal sued her in February 2000 seeking
damages for five undelivered albums when she tried to end her contractual
relationship with the recording company. Music and legal experts called
Love's contract a standard agreement for the industry.
There was no indication when a trial would begin. Universal is a unit
of Vivendi Universal
No. 2 U.S. hamburger chain Burger King Corp. Tuesday said it signed promotional
deals with entertainment companies DreamWorks SKG and Nickelodeon, in
moves to create more interest at its fast-food restaurants.
Burger King, a unit of London-based food and drink conglomerate Diageo
Plc , said it formed an ongoing alliance with Glendale, California-based
DreamWorks to promote animated and live-action films, including ``Spirit:
Stallion of the Cimarron,'' due to be released next Memorial Day weekend.
Burger King previously worked with DreamWorks on the hit cartoon ``Shrek.''
Miami-based Burger King will also build on its five-year relationship
with New York-based Nickelodeon, a unit of Viacom Inc., to offer various
meal premiums in 2002, including expanded Kids Meal and Big Kids Meal
programs, and a live entertainment tour. Terms for the new media partnerships
were not disclosed.
The agreements are the latest attempts by Burger King to drive up sales
and improve the struggling financial performance at its more than 11,000
fast-food restaurants. Former Northwest Airlines Chief Executive John
Dasburg was named CEO earlier this year, and under pressure from franchisees,
is working on a plan to divest Burger King from its parent, Diageo.
``This is a top-to-bottom initiative that gives us broad entertainment
industry access and coverage,'' said Chris Clouser, Burger King's chief
global marketing officer, in a statement. ``We're on-air, online, in print
and in-market with the brands that kids know and love.''
Low budgets, high concepts and twisting plots are stirring a wave of
Asian horror films now sweeping the art house film circuit in North America.
In the past few months, two Japanese newfangled horror flicks and a macabre
South Korean entry have made their way across the United States and Canada,
winning over critics and chilling audiences.
In addition, major Hollywood studios have picked up rights to remake
several Asian horror films that have done well in Asia over the past few
years.
There are several reasons behind the Asian horror film boom, but a key
influence is the surprise hit U.S. movie ``Blair Witch Project''.
``Blair Witch,'' made on a shoestring budget, went on to gross over $100
million in the United States. The movie, shot on jumpy hand-held movie
and video cameras, impressed Hollywood for its new narrative technique
that made suggested horror seem even more frightening than costly special
effects scenes.
The Asian horror flicks, like ``Blair Witch'', cannot muster anything
near the production budgets of Hollywood movies, so directors in places
such as Japan and South Korea are taking a new look at the genre to spice
their movies with original chills and ambiguous story lines that have
sparked numerous discussions on Internet chat rooms.
The three Asian horror movies that hit U.S. cinemas over the past few
months are ``Audition'' from Japanese director Takashi Miike, ``Cure''
from Japanese director Kiyoshi Kurosawa and ``Tell Me Something'' from
Korean director Chang Youn-hyun.
These films have little in common except that they were made for budgets
of under $3 million and rely on innovative, creepy turns of plot instead
of costly special effects to keep viewers squirming in their seats.
CREATIVITY, SMALL BUDGETS
``I think it is a good thing that we have limited budgets because it
increases our originality, responsibility and freedom in making films,''
``Audition'' director Miike told Reuters.
``I really don't think of 'Audition' as a horror movie. It is more like
a drama with original twists,'' Miike said.
``Audition'' tells the tale of a 42-year-old widower named Shigeharu
Aoyama who runs a video production company. His only son encourages him
to find a wife, so the widower and a movie industry friend arrange a bogus
film audition where he chooses a prospective bride among the women vying
for the leading role.
Aoyama finds a demure woman who seems ideal for him named Asami Yamasaki.
But their tender courtship turns into a gruesome nightmare, the likes
of which have rarely been seen on screen involving piano wire, needles
and branding irons,
New York Times movie critic Elvis Mitchel said the movie ''has been responsible
for sending throngs of shaken filmgoers staggering out of theaters.''
Another Japanese movie that won over critics during its U.S. run earlier
this year is ``Cure'', which tells of a series of gruesome murders triggered
by hypnotic suggestion. The killers stick around the crime scene until
the police arrive and are dumbfounded as to why they committed the murders.
``Audition'' and ``Cure'' did moderately well at the box office in Japan
when they came out a few years ago and have received much higher critical
acclaim overseas than at home.
HOLLYWOOD REMAKES
The Korean director of ``Tell Me Something'' said that filmmakers in
places such as Japan and South Korea cannot match Hollywood's costly production
finesse but they can offer an original alternative.
``Korean movie makers are very much aware of Hollywood films and there
are similarities between what we make and what they make,'' he said. ``But
our movies are becoming more of a viable and original alternative to Hollywood
films.''
``Tell Me Something'', a gruesome detective story centering around a
beautiful woman whose ex-boyfriends end up murdered and dismembered, was
a hit in Korea and did well in Japan.
Its ambiguous ending launched hundreds of chat room discussions on the
Web in South Korea, but the movie opened to an almost empty theater in
New York on Sept. 12, the day after the World Trade Center attack. It
will tour the U.S. art house circuit later in the year.
The horror movie that made the biggest splash in Japan and in many Asian
nations over the past few years was the Japanese movie ``Ring'', which
will be remade by Hollywood studio DreamWorks.
The remake of ``Ring'', an urban legend-type of ghost story about a haunted
videotape that causes people who watch it to die in a week, will start
production next month.
The movie will be made by director Gore Verbinski, who scored at the
box offices with movies ``The Mexican'' and ``Mouse Hunt''.
The movie industry expects to soon receive a round of applause from the
ever-watchful Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on its revised marketing
practices.
But the anticipated approbation will come at a time when Hollywood is
asking itself some hard questions about content as well as marketing.
Though D.C. may feel the studios have been immensely responsive on ad
policies, the acts of Sept. 11 have stirred some revisionist thinking
about what kinds of movies should be made and how they should be sold.
Sept. 11 marked the first anniversary of the FTC report, which demanded
that Hollywood take more responsibility for its marketing -- specifically
in the area of promoting R-rated films to those under age 17.
This month, the FTC is expected to give its follow-up findings. Hollywood
is said to come off very well in the report -- and showbiz's discretion
and helpfulness after the terrorist attacks could mean that D.C. will
tone down its watchdog eagerness even more.
``Hollywood has really bent over backwards not to offend, or capitalize
on events to make money. It has shown remarkable restraint,'' said Dan
Gerstein, top aide to Sen. Joseph Lieberman (D-Conn.). ``The public's
appetite and tolerance for violence has changed.''
When and if audiences' appetite for such material will return is, of
course, the $64,000 question. And even before the attacks, the FTC report
was putting pressure on violent, R-rated pics.
Since the 2000 FTC report, films emphasizing violence or lewdness have
rarely succeeded at the box office. Total grosses for all R-rated new
releases are down 42% for the period from September 2000 to September
2001. For every ``Hannibal'' or ``American Pie 2,'' there is a ``Rock
Star'' or ``Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2'' -- R-rated films whose most
obvious target market (older teens and twentysomethings) is ever-more
elusive.
Many film mavens insist the steep drop in the number of R releases is
partly due to a more elastic PG-13 that has been attacked for weighing
language, violence and sex on different scales. One way around controversy
has been to cut just enough so that a picture can qualify for a PG-13.
Paramount's ``Hardball,'' for example, raised hackles in Chicago as the
filmmakers intended to use plenty of four-letter words in telling the
tale of a real-life local baseball coach. Star Keanu Reeves shrugged that
the pic was intrinsically R. That was in summer 2000. By Sept. 14, 2001,
well into the FTC era, the picture opened with a PG-13 -- and, like so
many other PG-13s, it finished No. 1 at the weekend box office.
Hollywood's top lobbyist, Jack Valenti, vehemently denied that studios
are shying away from the R rating, or that the new marketing rules have
resulted in lowered box office receipts.
``If you have a movie that a lot of people want to see, no rating will
matter,'' said Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Assn. of America.
Valenti, whose group administers the ratings system he helped develop
more than 30 years ago, said he expects the FTC to commend studios in
its follow-up report, slated for release later this month. He chairs a
special marketing committee made up of compliance officers from each of
the majors, appointed in the wake of the initial FTC findings.
``It's the first time we've done something on this scale,'' Valenti said.
``I think there have been great changes in how we address the public about
movies.''
Abiding by the terms of a 12-point plan drawn up by Valenti, studios
have kept a close eye on ad campaigns to make sure that R-rated movies
aren't purposely marketed to kids under 17.
Movie trailers now contain more info about why a picture received its
rating. Home video boxes have been redesigned to include the new ratings
legend. There's also an increased effort to let parents know there are
Web sites where rating info is available.
Some studios, such as Warner Bros., have gone further, promising they
won't target ads for R-rated movies to venues where 35% or more of the
audience is under 17.
Exhibitors also are under FTC scrutiny, with theaters everywhere trying
to make sure kids don't go into R-rated movies unattended.
In short, studios are trying to do the right thing publicly while internally
meeting bottom-line goals. Marketing practices are suddenly in question
for the film studios (as well as a raft of TV shows, Broadway plays, etc.).
Hollywood acquiesced to D.C. concerns, but the Sept. 11 events have put
a new spin on things.
``All of our stomachs now turn at the thought of violence,'' attested
one top studio marketer. ``But we're still dealing with an insidious form
of silent censorship. These guys in Washington have such a shallow understanding
of what we do. Yet they're so eager to pontificate about our irresponsibility.''
Ultimately, the post-Sept. 11 climate could see politicos seize upon
the industry's vulnerability to push further restrictions.
But many doubt that will happen. In the past few weeks, there has been
a detente: Even the harshest D.C. critics toned down their attacks as
studios execs shelved millions of dollars in product that could be in
dubious taste. Also, the entertainment industry has held a number of benefits
raising millions in relief funds.
In normal times, Congress would have held hearings once the FTC released
its follow-up report. Now, it's not even clear whether lawmakers will
remain in session past mid-October. Rumors are circulating that President
Bush wants Congress to adjourn early.
In a climate of war, sensibilities may shift unpredictably when it comes
to entertainment. As Gerstein said, ``There's no script for this. There's
no predictable sequence of events.''
Hollywood also could prove an important ally for the Bush administration
in times of military action, since films can be powerful propaganda in
portraying the fight between good and evil.
While studios and theaters may be largely spared in the FTC follow-up,
the music business and the video game industry are likely to take some
hits. This spring, the FTC issued an interim report harshly criticizing
labels for still plugging violent lyrics to kids.
Recording Industry Assn. of America president-CEO Hilary Rosen said the
music biz, like the film biz, has responded to the FTC by adopting a series
of marketing reforms.
And like its brethren, the music biz moved quickly after the terrorist
attacks to yank content that might offend. Some audiences will still hunger
for what they had grown accustomed to before Sept. 11, however. Days after
the attacks, ``The Producers'' reclaimed the Broadway boards, rapper Jay-Z
had the No. 1 album, and antagonistic metal band Megadeth played a sold-out
gig in Los Angeles. More so than in previous eras, people need their targeted
culture fix.
Three weeks on, and like the rest of the
world, the film industry has begun to move beyond the initial shock and
outrage of September 11 to start asking questions about the impact of
the tragedy on business.
More salient are questions as to whether
the terrorist actions, and the subsequent events, which still to unfold,
have pushed the world economy into recession, or whether it was already
heading that way. Is film as recession proof as is sometimes argued?
Jonathan Davis, media economist with the
C-Quential division of consultancy giant Arthur D Little, argues that
history is at best a misleading indicator. The film industry did indeed
grow through the early 1930s Great Depression, but this was already a
time of systemic shift in the industry; from silent films to talkies and
from not enough cinemas to meet demand to a time of screen sufficiency.
"Non-specific anxiety was given a twist
by Sept 11. Economists call this a 'shock' but it is not a new factor,
rather it simply accelerates the existing economic downtrend. The direct
impact on demand for entertainment products is probably not significant.
Ultimately it will depend on good and bad films," says Davis. His
comments are echoed by Rick Sands, chairman of worldwide distribution
at Miramax, who says: "European TV started going down months ago.
That had nothing to do with Sept 11."
The reactions of the first few days are not
necessarily instructive. Cinema attendance dipped sharply on the first
days after the crisis as people watched TV for news. But by the weekend
US theatrical attendance had recovered and video rentals were soaring.
The same was true in many international territories, although both the
dip and the recovery were shallower.
Family entertainment, comedies and romantic
titles are widely cited as becoming the cinematic trend in the short-
to mid-term, post Sept 11. But how long will it be before the common mantra
about action films being unreleasable is modified, or even reversed?
Concerns for the longer term are about how
changing consumer confidence will affect different segments of the entertainment
industry. For it should be clear that a recession will not sink every
enterprise, although if the politicians' war of words turns into a hot
war that involves in many nations, the situation will change dramatically.
A series of articles over the coming days will try to identify some of
the winners and losers.
Broadcasters
To date the worst affected
companies are the advertising-dependent networks and free-TV companies.
Increased news coverage has pushed up their costs at exactly the same
time as advertisers have cut back their spending. Viacom chief Mel Karmazin
said this week that CBS had suffered an $85m loss of ads and that it had
suffered some $200m in costs due to the Sept 11 crisis.
But as the crisis has settled, advertising
has not fully recovered, reflecting a serious change in consumer and business
confidence. While the IMF last week tried to argue that recession is not
inevitable many economists are now talking about a U-shaped or even a
"bath-shaped" pattern of economic slowdown and eventual recovery.
Davis reminds us that recession does not
mean that the economy stops, rather it reverts back to the levels of a
few years ago. What makes the plight of the commercial broadcasters so
dramatic is that they have thin margins, may be heavily borrowed and their
paying customers react very swiftly.
"The media sector was already in recession
[before the events of September 11], with free TV companies among the
worst hit. They are companies with the most operating leverage [in the
entertainment sector] and any fluctuations in revenue fall straight through
to the bottom line," says Neil Carter, European media analyst at
ABN Amro.
According to ad tracking company CMR, national
TV groups in the US lost $188m of revenue in the September 11 week, while
local stations lost a further $93m, or 30% of their weekly advertising.
In contrast cable stations lost only 16% or $32m.
But although they are nothing like as advertising
dependent as the free networks, the share values of cable, satellite and
pay-TV companies have also plunged. Carter explains: "They are long
duration shares. The value of the stock is all in the terminal value.
And the cost of capital has increased as the market risk premium has shifted.
The cost of holding equities compared with bonds has moved against them."
And although many cable firms are massively borrowed, interest rate cuts
have not yet made much difference.
|