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Lew Wasserman, one of the last old-time
movie moguls who helped build an entertainment empire while keeping
company with presidents and the most glittering of Hollywood stars,
died Monday. He was 89.
Wasserman died at home from complications
of a stroke, said Sue Fleishman, spokeswoman for Universal Pictures.
As chairman and chief executive, Wasserman
was the undisputed ruler of MCA Inc., the parent of Universal Studios.
He owned 6.9 percent of the company's stock and, through a variety
of trusts, controlled more than 15 percent.
When MCA was sold in 1990 to Japanese
electronics giant Matsushita for $6.6 billion, Wasserman's take
was put at $350 million, and he was retained as a manager. When
Seagram Co. took over the company five years later, Wasserman retired
from management with the honorary title of chairman emeritus. But
he remained on the company's board of directors until 1998.
During his more than half-century with
MCA, he and its late founder, Jules Stein, built it into an entertainment
giant involved in movies, television programming, home video, records,
consumer products and broadcast station ownership, as well as running
its successful back-lot tour of Universal Studios.
Former first lady Nancy Reagan said
Wasserman had been a close adviser to her husband, former President
Ronald Reagan, for more than 60 years.
``Lew was Ronnie's first agent in Hollywood
and they became fast friends,'' she said in a statement Monday.
``He gave Ronnie some of the best advice in the business. It seems
no matter where we've been - Sacramento, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles
- Lew Wasserman was always there for us.''
Wasserman, whose thick black-frame glasses
dominated his tall, thin frame, marked his 50-year anniversary with
MCA in December 1986 in a celebration at its Universal City studios.
During the 1980s, Universal's film and
television studios produced some of the public's favorite hits,
including ``Back to the Future,'' the mega-hit of 1985 starring
Michael J. Fox, and the ``Miami Vice'' television show.
Though he was considered one of the
most powerful men in Hollywood, the public knew little of Wasserman
aside from his philanthropic and business dealings that often found
him on society and business pages.
The one-time publicity director for
MCA preferred to work behind the scenes - he once claimed ``I'm
just a paper-pusher'' - and shied away from personal publicity.
He rarely granted interviews.
But the depth of his influence was apparent
at a 50th wedding anniversary celebration for Wasserman and his
wife, Edie, in 1986.
Among the 700 friends attending the
bash at Universal Studios were Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Johnny Carson,
Charlton Heston, Carol Burnett, Audrey Hepburn, Lady Bird Johnson
and her two daughters, a number of former U.S. ambassadors and the
state's two senators.
During one of his rare interviews, Wasserman
was asked about his reputation as a tough, ruthless bargainer.
``If negotiating in an attempt to arrive
at a favorable deal comes under the heading of being hard, I would
stipulate that I'm hard,'' he replied.
``Actually, I don't think the word `ruthless'
fits our time,'' he added. ``It is outmoded. It's a carryover from
robber baron days.''
Active in many charities, he was presented
in 1974 with the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award of the Academy
of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. He also was a major donor
to the Democratic Party and was listed in 1996 as one of 75 big
donors to had spent a night in the Clinton White House, which a
watchdog group likened to a ``fat cat hotel.''
Wasserman was born in Cleveland on March
15, 1913, and went to work at age 12 hawking candy in a burlesque
house. During high school he was an usher in a movie theater, then
managed a theater-nightclub, when he was introduced to Edith Beckerman,
a clothing store clerk.
They were married in 1936, and three
months later Wasserman landed a job as national advertising manager
of Music Corporation of America, a talent-booking agency founded
by Stein.
In 1946, Wasserman was named president
of the company. Together, he and Stein built MCA into an entertainment
empire, entering the growing field of television and forming MCA's
own production company.
After MCA bought Universal Studios,
federal regulators forced MCA in 1962 to abandon the agency business,
uncomfortable that the same company was representing performers
as their agent while at the same time its production company was
hiring them.
While he kept busy by his duties at
MCA's ``black tower'' corporate office complex in Universal City,
Wasserman found time to keep company with presidents, serve on the
board of other companies and numerous organizations, including American
Airlines and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
He also maintained a decades-long friendship
with Ronald Reagan.
It was that friendship that was the
subject of a controversial 1986 book, ``Dark Victory: Ronald Reagan,
MCA and the Mob.'' The book said that during the early 1960s, Reagan
was investigated and ultimately cleared in a federal criminal probe
into allegations that payoffs were made from MCA to Reagan and other
officers of the Screen Actors Guild in the 1950s. MCA was then Hollywood's
largest talent agency.
Natalie Portman is in advanced negotiations
to co-star in "Cold
Mountain," joining a high-wattage ensemble cast the
likes of which hasn't been seen since "Ocean's Eleven."
The Miramax/MGM co-production, which
is set to roll next month, also stars Nicole Kidman, Renee
Zellweger, Jude Law, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Giovanni
Ribisi, Brendan Gleeson and Kathy Baker. Anthony
Minghella will direct.
An episodic adventure based in part
on Homer's Odyssey, "Cold Mountain" offers a slew of high-profile
supporting roles. It's the story of Inman, a wounded Confederate
soldier played by Law, who embarks on a perilous journey home to
Carolina, hoping to reunite with his prewar sweetheart, Ada (Kidman).
In his absence, Ada struggles to revive her father's farm with the
help of a young drifter (Zellweger).
Sydney Pollack and William
Horberg are producing along with Bona Fide Prods.' Albert
Berger and Ron Yerxa. Minghella adapted Charles
Frazier's novel for the screen.
"I could not be more thrilled with
the quality of actor this material is attracting; it's a real testimony
to the appeal of Charles Frazier's magnificent novel that we have
been able to assemble such a formidable ensemble," Minghella
said in a statement.
Portman is repped by CAA and Artists
Management Group. Hoffman is repped by Paradigm and Davien Littlefield.
Ribisi is repped by UTA and Joel Stevens Entertainment. Gleeson
is co-repped by Essential Entertainment and Joan Scott Management.
Hunnam is repped by ICM and Handprint
Entertainment. Winstone is repped by IFA Talent Agency and Creative
Artists Management.
James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan
will star in and produce "Laws of Attraction,"
a romantic comedy that will start shooting in the fall.
It's the next picture for Brosnan, who'll
portray a divorce lawyer who falls in love with and marries one
of his own kind. However, the couple find they're not immune to
the same marital difficulties that bring them to court.
Brosnan will produce via his Irish
Dreamtime Prods. banner, in conjunction with Intermedia Films
and nascent production company Deep River Prods. He is currently
filming his fourth outing as James Bond, "Die Another Day,"
which is set for release in November via MGM. "We're trying
to move away from Bond slowly," Brosnan's producing partner,
Beau St Clair told Dealmemo
Another Irish Dreamtime feature, director
Bruce Beresford's "Evelyn," in which Brosnan co-starred
with Aidan Quinn, is slated for a December release by MGM.
Columbia Pictures has made an option
deal on "Shrink," a comedy based on an Internet
comic strip by former Marvel Comics creator-illustrator Rob
Liefeld, which will be developed as a cross between "Men
in Black" with "Analyze This."
Shrink!" is a comic strip in the
vein of "The Far Side" in which a voluptuous female psychologist
is seen treating superheroes. Four different strips can be found
on www.SpinnerRack.com,
each with a different costumed hero sitting in a chair or lying
on a couch with a blond, buxom doctor nearby.
The comedy deals with a world populated
by superheroes who turn to the shrink (Jennifer Lopez) to
unburden. The protagonist was once a superhero herself until a traumatic
incident prompted her to shield that power. She finds herself in
a love triangle between a villain and virtuous superbeings.
Columbia hopes to use recognizable Spandex-clad
heroes, the way "Shrek" did animated characters, to create
a large-canvas comedy with a serious side.
It's the first project deal Lopez has
made at the studio since signing an overall deal there under her
Nuyorican banner. She is currently starring in "Enough"
for Columbia. "Shrink" is a co-production between Nuyorican
and Handprint, with Lopez producing along with Benny Medina,
David Guillod, Liefeld and Kevin Messick.
"Rob came in with five visuals
and the pitch, and the studio went for a film, which we hope will
kick-start a comic book, TV series, anything we want," Guillod
said. "After Jennifer made the Sony deal, we wanted to start
with something that could be a gigantic franchise, and this is it."
Columbia executive vp production Amy
Baer and director of development Shannon Gaulding are
overseeing the project, reporting to production president Peter
Schlessel.
After
hanging up his "ER" stethoscope to direct and produce
films under the Humble Journey banner, Eriq La Salle
has signed with Nine Yards Entertainment, whose Aaron
Ray has quickly hooked him into two promising properties.
They've optioned the Alan Watt novel
"Diamond
Dogs," a drama about a football star who kills a kid
while driving drunk and stuffs his victim in the car trunk. The
book was optioned by Propaganda and rather than wait for rights
reversion, Ray wrangled the rights through the courts.
Humble Journey also has bagged rights
to "The Greatest Vendetta
in the World," an article by former CIA operative Jeff
Stein that was Salon.com's most-read article when originally
published.
It alleges that a journalist investigating
Ringling Bros. circus practices found herself haunted and manipulated
by the CIA. Since then, animal rights group PETA has filed suit
alleging that the circus and CIA spied on them and stole documents.
Humble Journey just did "The Salton
Sea," and La Salle, who just directed and starred in the indie
pic "Crazy as Hell," will produce and possibly direct
the films.
Scribes John Glenn and Travis Wright
have used the momentum gained from their Jerry Bruckheimer-produced
futuristic actioner "Red World" to head in an unusual
direction. The duo has started a production company, Glenn-Wright
Prods., to draft other writers to turn their big ideas into specs.
Glenn and Wright scripted a redo of
"The Warriors" for MTV and Paramount and followed with
"Journey to the Center of the Earth" for the Zanucks and
Fox 2000. Now, they have been set to script a remake of "Clash
of the Titans" for producer Adam Schroeder and Warner Bros.
"The remake work came out of the
fact that we're both film geeks who watch films like 'The Warriors'
'Deer Hunter' and 'Apocalypse Now' and pursue the ones we want to
remake," Glenn said.
They reinterpreted "The Warriors"
by mixing the original storyline with theology of warlords in feudal
Japan. On "Clash," they've dropped the cheesy chess-board
manipulation of characters by Zeus and other gods that was part
of the original pic. It turns all the action toward Zeus' son, the
ancient Greek soldier Perseus, as he tries to procure the head of
Medusa to defeat an unstoppable tyrant.
"We had a 16-page take that got
us the job, and the studio responded to what will be an adventure
film with religious elements," Glenn said.
Teaming with Evan Astrowsky,
Glenn and Wright will soon hit the spec market with their own original,
"Apocalypse Games." Their reps at William Morris
and Artists Management Group will also shop several other specs
written by other writers they hired to draft their own ideas into
three other projects.
"The Scorpion King" co-star
Kelly Hu has been added to the cast of 20th Century Fox's
"X-Men 2" for director Bryan Singer.
Production is scheduled to begin this
month, with Ralph Winter, Lauren Shuler Donner and Avi Arad producing.
Hu will star as the villainous Anne, a mutant with human emotions
who is the sidekick to Striker, the lead villain who has yet to
be cast.
Last week, Aaron Stanford was cast as
Pyro, a young mutant/student, while Alan Cumming will play
Nightcrawler, a new superhero.
Returning characters include Professor
X (Patrick Stewart), Wolverine (Hugh Jackman), Storm
(Halle Berry), Magneto (Ian McKellen), Rogue (Anna
Paquin), Cyclops (James Marsden), Dr. Grey (Famke
Janssen) and Mystique (Rebecca Romijn-Stamos).
Hu is repped by Innovative Artists'
Craig Shapiro, Mosaic Media Group's David Fleming
and Julie Wixon-Darmody and Stone Meyer & Genow.
She is shooting Warner Bros. Pictures' "Cradle 2 the Grave"
opposite Jet Li and DMX.
Woody Allen took the stand Monday
in his lawsuit against former business partner and longtime friend
Jean Doumanian, testifying that he had agreed to make pictures
with Doumanian and her boyfriend, Jacqui Safra, mainly because
they had offered to commit for three pictures -- giving him essentially
the same deal he had while at TriStar Pictures -- and not
charge for "expenses they didn't spend," something that
Allen indicated was rare in the film industry.
Allen said he had a "Clint Eastwood"
deal with TriStar, so called because he got paid as soon as any
money started to come in from a movie, and Eastwood was one of the
few actors who had such an arrangement.
Allen was so pleased with the arrangement
that he opted for a deal that was financially inferior to his customary
agreement, he testified. "It was all done in such good spirits,
so I agreed to make a picture for less compensation than I normally
would," he said.
Indicating that he was accustomed to
a $2.5 million fee upfront, "a nice piece of first-dollar and
50% of profits," Allen told the jury that for his first film
with Doumanian, "Bullets Over Broadway," a project he
brought with him from TriStar, he opted for a $1.5 million fee and
50% of profits, forgoing any first-dollar take. He took a $2.5 million
fee and 50% of profits for the rest of his movies done with Sweetland
Films, Doumanian and Safra's production company.
The "good spirits" of that
initial agreement, however, eventually soured, and Allen filed suit
in May 2001 against Doumanian, Safra and Sweetland Films, claiming
that they had cheated him out of about $12 million owed him from
the proceeds of eight films: "Bullets Over Broadway" (1994),
"Mighty Aphrodite" (1995), "Everyone Says I Love
You" (1996), "Deconstructing Harry" (1997), "Wild
Man Blues" (1997), "Celebrity" (1998), "Sweet
and Lowdown" (1999) and "Small Time Crooks" (2000).
Allen claims that Sweetland Films did not provide him with accurate
information regarding the earnings of the eight movies.
Last week, Peter Parcher, Doumanian's
lawyer, said that Allen had asked Doumanian and Safra to help him
make his films.
"I never in my life asked them
to make movies with me," Allen said. "It was something
they wanted to do for many years. Jacqui thought there would be
money to be made."
In 1993, according to Parcher, TriStar
dropped Allen "without a boo hoo" after the scandal over
his affair with Soon-Yi Previn, the daughter his then-lover, Mia
Farrow, had adopted while married to pianist Andre Previn.
In his testimony Monday, Allen said
that he ultimately left TriStar because its chairman, Mike Medavoy,
with whom he had enjoyed a long relationship, appeared to be on
his way out at the company.
Allen's contract with Sweetland says
the first three movies are "cross-collateralized." This
means that Sweetland, to protect itself, subtracts all the losses
from all the profits of all the movies to determine if there are
profits to share.
Parcher said that because Allen and
his backers agreed to let terms of the first contract apply to the
latter five movies, all eight films are subject to cross-collateralization.
Allen disagrees.
Parcher said Allen wants his backers
to absorb all of his movies' losses while he shares the profits
with them. Allen so far has gotten $19.5 million out of the Doumanian-Safra-Sweetland
deal, the lawyer said.
Allen took the stand Monday after his
longtime business manager, Stephen Tenenbaum, spent a day and a
half responding to questions that centered on accounting procedures
and how many pictures the cross-collateralization agreement between
Doumanian's Sweetland Films and Allen's Moses Prods. included.
Parcher produced numerous documents
during his cross-examination of Tenenbaum, attempting amid repeated
objections from Allen's head counsel, Peter Zweig, to establish
that both sides had agreed to extend cross-collateralization to
each film Allen made for Sweetland.
Allen began his testimony by telling
state Supreme Court Justice Ira Gammerman and the jury about his
New York City origins, his early comedy career and his film work.
A couple of times, the judge stopped
Allen from expanding on answers to questions from one of his lawyers,
Alyson Weiss -- at one point ordering Allen to "stop talking."
"Stop talking?" Allen asked.
"Yes," the judge said. "I'm
the director here."
Allen is scheduled to continue his testimony
today.
Industry; Showbiz spending tops $1 trillion despite hurdles
Despite what PricewaterhouseCoopers
called the "triple whammy" of 2001 -- the spillover from
the dot-com meltdown, a global economic/advertising market downturn
and the impacts of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks -- global entertainment
and media spending still grew 1.5% to exceed the $1 trillion mark.
The consulting firm that published today
its annual "Global Entertainment and Media Outlook: 2002-2006"
predicts industry spending to continue to grow, reaching $1.4 trillion
by 2006, for an annual growth rate of 5.2%.
According to Kevin Carton, global leader
of PWC's Entertainment & Media Practice, the majority of the
growth will be driven by the digital distribution of content, aided
by rising broadband penetration in the home.
"We have a highly digitized future
where niche and customized content will be the norm," Carton
said. "During this five-year period, we won't achieve the endgame,
but we will reach 35 million broadband households by 2006."
(Presently, broadband connectivity reaches only 9.4 million households.)
Carton believes the 35 million mark
will represent enough of a broadband infrastructure for such services
as music and video-on-demand to be available to consumers on a wide-scale
basis.
However, while broadband delivery will
drive growth, the downside of digital distribution -- piracy of
unauthorized copyrighted material -- will limit economic growth
for the next five years, the report said. PWC expects the music
industry to be the most vulnerable to piracy, averaging only a 1.6%
gain through 2006. However, an improving economy and rising digital
subscriptions will offset declines in traditional music sales, with
global spending in the music arena reaching $38.5 million in 2006.
PWC also expects that unless an industrywide
solution is reached, piracy will spread from music to other major
sectors, including filmed entertainment, home video and consumer
book publishing.
In fact, while filmed entertainment
spending should grow because of strong boxoffice receipts and DVD
penetration, the category will expand only by a 5.7% compound annual
growth rate from $59 billion in 2001 to $79 billion in 2006 because
of the adverse effects of piracy.
The digital evolution will help the
TV distribution sector, according to PWC, with upgrades to digital
cable and satellite boosting subscription spending, especially in
regions where cable and satellite penetration are already high.
Global spending is expected to rise to $210 billion by 2006, growing
at a 6.9% compound annual growth rate.
The other piece of good news for the
future, PWC said, will come from a gradual rebound in the advertising
market. In the next five years, the compound annual growth rate
will be 4.8%, but 1.2% of that will occur this year, according to
Carton. "This is impressive, considering we are coming off
a very bad period that followed one of the best advertising periods
we've ever seen," he said.
Broadcast and cable network business
is likely to benefit the most from the advertising rebound. According
to PWC, advertising and new channel launches will drive the business
in the next five years, with global television networks peaking
at $144 billion in 2006.
"The long-range consensus is (that)
the market is coming back because of the rebounding global economy,"
Carton said. "If we have good corporate earnings in the next
year, then confidence will build in the system, and that will have
a cumulative effect."
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